Festival
Historical background
Depictions of festivals and the various concomitant rituals provide an invaluable source of information. Many of the present-days festivals bear a strong resemblance to those depicted in the murals.

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival. On the extreme right, the hoisting of the flag, and the gods floating on a cloud pay homage to Tyagaraja’s icon; The images carried in procession under a shower of flowers.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, second bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival; At the top: Bhadrakali shrine (left) and Aiyanar (rght). On the bottom, left, the images of Subrahmanya and consorts are carried in procession.
Location: Tamil NaduTemple;Tyagaraja temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, second bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival, the images of Subrahmanya, Valli and Devasena, and Ganesha carried in procession. On the left, a dance performance.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, second bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival; The image of Ganesha is taken in procession, preceded by a dancing girl performing at the accompaniment of musicians At the head of the procession: fireworks.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling; second bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival; The processional images of Ganesha, Subrahmanya and consorts, Bhairava, the three Tevaram poets (from right): Appar; Sundarar; Sambandar and Manikkavachakar carried on palanquins.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, second bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Panguni Uttaram festival; The images of Ganesha, Subrahmanya, Valli and Devasena; Vrishavahana and Parvati in procession.
Location: Tamil NaduTemple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, third bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsva (Spring festival) celebrations; Muchukunda worhips the Chandrashekhara image in the Vasanta mandapa.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, third bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsava (Spring festival) fireworks. The eight dikpalas, Narada and Tumburu look on from the sky, while the gandharvas let a rain of petals fall on the images of Shiva Vrishabhavahana; The image of Chandrashekhara followed by those of his consorts is carried in procession. Fireworks enliven the event.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, third bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsava (Spring festival), fireworks. The eight dikpalas, Narada and Tumburu look on from the sky, while the gandharvas let a rain of petals fall on the images of Shiva Vrishabhavahana The Chandrashekhara image followed by those of his consorts is carried in procession. Muchukunda is seen standing on the lower right, and near the deity’s image.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, third bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsava (Spring festival); The procession with the image of Chandrashekhara halts at the Periya Matam of Durvasa-maharishi, the priest welcomes the deity together with an accountant and a matam official.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling third aisle from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsava (Spring festival); The Chandrashekhara image on its way to the Vasanta mandapa halts at various mandapas to receive the homage of the priests and devotees.
Location: Tamil NaduTemple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling, third bay from the east

Date: 17th century
Description: Vasantotsava (Spring festival) celebrations; Chandrashekhara in procession (left). A nobleman pays homage to the image, and the person standing behind him is, possibly, a painter. On the right, crowds surround an elephant carrying an empty swing pavilion. On the flag are Shiva’s bull, Nandi, and the god’s trident.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tyagaraja Temple;Tiruvarur
Positioning: Devasiriya mandapa, ceiling third bay from the east
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