Topography
Historical background
Particularly interesting are the schematic renderings of many temples. The deities are shown in their own shrines along with the typical natural features of the site, enabling thus the viewer to identify them.

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Once the contest is over, and the Jains have lost, officers supervise their impalment (TP 63).
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, west wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: The story of Sambandar.Top row: Agni refuses to burn the hermitage where the saint lives; Second row: the Jains refuse to concede defeat; Third row: the impalement of the Jains (TP 62,63).
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, west wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Top row: Devotees watch an elephant placing a garland on the linga at Tiruvanaikkaval (Sri Jambukesvara). On the right, a coutly figure.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Top: Devotees watch an elephant placing a garland on the linga at Tiruvanaikkaval (Sri Jambukesvara); Bottom: Devotees at worship at the Sri Ranganatha Temple, Srirangam Island.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Top row: Devotees watch an elephant placing a garland on the linga at Tiruvanaikkaval (Sri Jambukesvara); Second row: Devotees at worship at the Sri Ranganatha Temple, Srirangam Island. Third row: Linga puja in an unidentified temple. According to Dr R. Kannan and Dr Balasubrahmanian, “Tiruppudaimarudur Murals and Wood Carvings”, Chennai, 2014, p. 116, this temple is identified as Sri Jambukeshvara on the basis of the sacred jambu tree prominently shown here.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: A drummer and dancer performing in a mandapa while a priest performs arati at the Nellaiyappar temple, Tirunelveli. On the left, near the entrance gopura the seven ‘musical’ pillars are prominently shown.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: A priest performing arati before the goddess Kantimathi Ambal in the Nellaiyappar temple complex. On the right, the bamboo grove, where, according to the legend, Agastya maharishi found and worshipped the linga.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: A group of devotees at the Kutralanatha temple, Kutralam. The jack fruit trees prominently shown here are the sacred trees of this temple.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Top: A group of devotees at worship in at the Kutralanatha temple. Bottom: Visitors at the Minakshi Sundareshvara Temple, Madurai, and devotees and priest performing arati (waving the lit lamps clockwise) before the image of the goddess Minakshi.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Priests performing arati (waving the lit lamps clockwise) before the goddess Kuzhavai Mozhiammai at the Kutralanatha Temple, Kutralam. On the right, six lingas on a hill and the waterfall.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: A priest performs arati before the image of the goddess Minakshi; On the right, musicians.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall

Date: mid-17th century
Description: Top: The Nellaiyappar and Kantimathi Ambal temple, Tirunelveli; Second row; The Kutralanathar temple, Kutralam; Third row; The Minakshi Sundareshvara temple, Madurai.
Location: Tamil Nadu Temple;Narumpunatha Temple;Tiruppudaimarudur
Positioning: Gopura, first tier, north chamber, east wall
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